blending an assortment of thoughts and experiences for my friends, relations and kindred spirit

blending an assortment of thoughts and experiences for my friends, relations and kindred spirit
By Alison Hobbs, blending a mixture of thoughts and experiences for friends, relations and kindred spirits.

Thursday, May 28, 2020

What we didn't foresee

I'm recording my observations at random here, because in ten years from now this period of our history will be worth remembering. What didn't we foresee, when the Covid-19 Pandemic was first announced?

Calmer households. Not everyone would agree, but that's my impression (of the middle-class families I know, at least). Die Hektik, as the Germans call it, has gone. Having to juggle career work, housework and full time parenting still causes enormous stress, agreed, but at least everyone is together, available; the frantic to-ing and fro-ing and the absences from one another have come to a halt. Daily routines are more straightforward, mealtimes more regular events, to such an extent that we have to concentrate to remember which day of the week it is. Family members are learning to compromise and to share their resources; surely all of this was important to learn in any case.

We are more inventive than we knew. Having to think of so many ways to keep children productively occupied at home is something in which modern society hasn't had much practice, but it's no bad thing that we're learning how, and getting that practice. Maybe there'll be a greater sympathy for teachers when this is over, but there again, maybe not. Lazy teachers are taking advantage of the enforced break and doing the bare minimum to keep their classes ticking over; other teachers, the imaginative, dedicated, empathetic ones, are working night and day at the preparation, reassessments and documentation of their work. Actually it was ever thus, even in the normal old days.

Worldwide acceptance of, and obedience to, new rules. What makes the headlines is the occasional exception. I've been flabbergasted by people's docility in this regard, especially in such populous countries as India or China. There's nothing like a death threat to make people do as they're told—I have never before observed or experienced anything like this before, although my parents' generation who lived through the 2nd World War, were used to such discipline. They were also familiar with stretching out their rations, with planning ahead, with make-do-and-mend, with bartering, with keeping one another's morale up, with growing their own vegetables and so on, as well, all of which is seeing a resurgence, this year. Worldwide, it seems, there's an overwhelming, sudden interest in small scale gardening. Everybody's doing it. To have to slow down to the natural rhythm of the growing season has to be good for us, surely, and besides, it smells good, to be out there.

A general lack of interest in travelling or planning journeys abroad, especially on jet planes and big ships. Even the keenest of frequent flyers (like me) now feel wary of booking a flight. Airlines and cruise lines are going out of business. This is going to impact coastal places usually visited by tourists from the ships, such as Gaspé, in Quebec. Iceland, desperate for contact with the rest of the world now, is going to be the first country to open its borders to tourism, in mid-June. They are hoping for incoming flights from Oslo, Copenhagen, Frankfurt and Berlin. Travel in the other direction may be more questionable.

We have seen incredibly blue skies with no contrails: a purity that had been missing from our lives. How we appreciate it when it comes! A photographer living in Kathmandu reported that, from the edges of that now smog-free city, he had been able to spot Everest behind the nearer Himalayan peaks, for the first time in years.

So much birdsong noticed this spring! So many wild creatures making their presence felt!

We're witnessing a widespread cycling mania. Ottawa has closed some of its parkways to motor traffic so that the numerous cyclists, many of them novices, may spread out, not breathe upon, nor collide with each other! The Dutch would be amused by this trend, having always used bikes en masse in their towns.

People are starting to prefer working at home. My husband and his colleagues had not expected to like this at all, but are not missing their commutes, and, more to the point, are discovering that just as much work, if not more, gets done from home as at the office. His company conducted a poll recently: about a third of the employees are likely to continue to work from home beyond the end of the crisis. There'll be no stigma in doing this. The ones with young children are in two minds about it. Chris says he misses being able to stroll over to somebody's desk to ask them a quick question; he now has to do this by email instead, which generates too many messages back and forth. He misses lunch break conversations too; although his usual companions from the workplace indulge in a short, online get-together at midday, once a week, it is hardly the same.

Birthdays without company are bitter-sweet occasions. Happy Birthday messages still come in, but the carefree fun's not there.

Grandparents not being allowed to visit their grandchildren or vice versa. This is one of the sad things, although personally I have noticed very little difference, geographically distanced from my children and their families in any case. Three months seem a long time in the life of a young child, though, and every grandparent is now experiencing the longing with which I'm so familiar. The hardest part is when things go wrong at the other end and one can't do anything to help. It's the same story if one has aged parents who have to cope alone or reside in a care home, or need to move into one. Worst of all are the cases where elderly relatives die from the virus in hospital with no familiar faces at their bedside, and where even the doctors and nurses are masked. This must be very terrible, inhumane for the dying, and traumatic for the medical staff and for relatives prevented from saying a proper goodbye. (Two people we know have had bereavements of this kind.) Again, reminiscent of wartime. The poorly-run nursing homes that have seen so many fatalities and have needed intervention from military units are horrific places, akin to gulags.

A Bolivian pan-pipes orchestra has been stranded in a German castle for weeks on end. Young people are remarkably adaptable in such situations. The secret of survival is to think of such a mishap as the adventure of a lifetime. My niece and her partner got stranded too, during a trip to Panama, back in March, and their account of their three-day escape home to Wales came across like an action movie, full of suspense at the checkpoints and secret scrambles at the dead of night. They'll be telling that story with relish for the rest of their lives.

Vagrants in Ottawa are being allowed to live in tents, an unprecedented phenomenon. They pitch their tents or construct their shelters in fairly visible places and the police seem to be turning a blind eye, probably because officially designated sheltered accommodation is so crowded it has become a health hazard, and a hazard to mental health, besides. I for one wouldn't dream of reporting illegal campers to the police because I sympathise with their dilemma. It's no longer too cold to sleep out of doors; their solitude in the fresh air may seem relatively pleasant, but the mosquito bites must be hard to bear, and it's an uncomfortable, unsanitary way to live.

Are you in casual clothes all week, the same clothes for days on end? Nobody sees us up close, so why worry? Many of us are no longer bothering to keep our hair cut. Some women have dispensed with wearing bras and the men-in-suits don't need suits any more, or dress shirts. All this means less use of the washing machine. It's a new world. We're supposed to wash our cloth shopping bags and our masks every day, but I haven't touched an iron for weeks. Make-up is only for when there's a Zoom call coming up or a presentation to give. Even then, one has the option of switching off one's webcam and activating voice only. "Unmute." Is that the trendiest word, this season?

Ubiquitous Zoom calls! (One of the CFUW ladies took it upon herself to teach the local membership to zoom, an uphill struggle. I helped edit her Instructions document.) Seeing my own face as well as the other person's / persons' while talking to them is a novelty that takes some getting used to. In the Gallery View window, it's like being at a dinner party in a hall of mirrors! In the circumstances, most of us find Zoom a reasonable substitute for meeting face-to-face, but exhausting, even though as hostess one doesn't have to provide refreshments. A double session (40 minutes x 2) is more than long enough. Online piano / singing lessons are also fairly intense. Chris positions the webcam so that his singing teacher spends the whole session observing my hands on the keyboard—I've had a few criticisms of my fingering technique, lately! Gavan can't see what I'm doing with the pedals, but he comments on that too, because he has good quality speakers and a sharp ear.

As musicians and other artistic performers are feeling the pinch from a loss of gigs, there has been a resurgence of demand for what they do. Pierre Brault, our best-known and brilliant local actor, is giving a series of solo performances online, from the empty Gladstone Theatre this month. Music is discovered to be one of the things by which we live. Online concerts take place every day in every community and there's usually the chance to make an online donation to the performer. Families are also discovering the joys of making music themselves; wonderful examples of this have gone viral on YouTube and Facebook.

Use of social media increased dramatically during March. Many newcomers to Facebook don't think much of it, though. They are especially put off by emailed notifications of other people's posts, not realizing that they could have adjusted their Settings to get rid of that annoyance.

Haircuts, eye tests, teeth cleaning appointments and the like have become less essential than we thought. We think twice before asking to see a doctor, too. I had twinges of pain that I couldn't identify the other day, so decided to call the medical helpline. It didn't seem I would ever get to speak to the nurse, so I gave up waiting in line, which probably saved me a lot of grief. The pain has since disappeared. My wise old mother used to say that most pains disappear eventually; you just have to be patient and trust your body to right itself. Emergency wards in hospitals are empty. Was that expected, at the start of the pandemic? Are people too scared to go for medical help, or were they going to hospitals too unnecessarily, before? People aren't taking so many risks just now and the roads are quiet. Apparently scheduled organ transplants have become more of a challenge because fewer people are dying in car crashes.

Having to choose and prepare three meals a day is a chore that palls from time to time, but I reckon it's better nutritionally and for our bank balance not to eat out (impossible at present) or order takeaways (not impossible but a nuisance, and I disapprove of the plastic containers). I try to make a fair proportion of our meals vegetarian, but I've also been ordering meat from Saslove's in the Byward Market, paying a $5 home delivery charge; they subcontract the work to a delivery company. Our weekly order costs more than I anticipated, but then, I never did this before, and when I calculate how many meals it covers and how much we're spending per meal, I'm surprised again. Because I spin out the meat, it works out at only around $2.50 per person on average for each meal, not so pricey after all. I intend to make a habit of this way of shopping because it saves me time, too, and forces me to be better at menu planning. Like the parents struggling to keep their children educated, I have become more inventive or adventurous recently, when preparing food. On the kitchen windowsill I have been growing micro greens, onions and basil, shall see what can be done with lettuce hearts next.

Like Prisoners of War, we are learning the crucial importance of good memories. Lock-down, like solitary confinement, leaves you to your own devices. If you don't have the inner resources to deal with it, you go crazy. I keep thinking of the extraordinary Canadian book / film called Room, in which a young mother trapped by her abusive partner in a shed with her young son, manages, against the odds, to keep herself and the child mentally and physically fit ... for seven years. Ironically they find it harder to cope when they're freed, released into the outside world. That has parallels with the POW experience too. My father was confined in a German POW camp for four years.

I have just read a sentence in a novel I'm reading, by V.S. Naipaul (Magic Seeds), that seems applicable. The narrator is in jail in this chapter:
There was no need for rush. Every everyday thing had to be stretched out now: a new form of yoga.
No more swimming for a while, I guess, unless I go in the river. All changing rooms in town are closed. Health clubs and gyms are closed for the foreseeable future. I don't miss the changing rooms exactly but I do miss the chance to move around in deep water.

Something else I am missing is the chance to sit, read and write in coffee shops. Standing in line with a mask on to pick up a take-out coffee in a paper cup from the counter and walk off with it is no substitute for those relaxing half hours (or more) that I used to spend at Bridgehead and other such places.

Having to cover our faces! In the lead up to the Canadian election in 2014 there was a whole lot of fuss about Muslim women who concealed their faces with niqabs. They shouldn't be allowed to take part in citizenship ceremonies, some felt. By contrast, in 2020, we all have to wear masks that hide just as much of our faces, whenever we are standing around in public spaces. There's a certain irony here.

Another turnaround is that until lately it would have seemed worthy of a badge of honour to turn up at work or at school with a bad cold; people used to boast that they had "never missed a day". From now on, such attitudes are going to be greatly frowned upon.

Calls for a Global Ceasefire are being taken seriously.

More of us are understanding the importance of simplicity.

For the sake of comic relief, a "Jurisdiction of the Mininstry of Silly Walks" has been marked with flags on the sidewalk outside the vicarage on MacKay Street.

Monday, May 25, 2020

Notes from the Environmental Defence Canada webinar of May 21st

Notes on the Environmental Defence Webinar in The Recovery Series, given May 21st.

The majority of Canadians support the concept of a Green New Deal, but Alberta is blocking Canada's progress during the Corona virus crisis. Nineteen environmental requirements have been ignored by that province lately. How do we regain the ground lost to "big oil" companies and their supporters?

Keith Brooks (whose "passion for the environment was born in a canoe on the rivers and lakes of Northern Ontario"), Programs Director at Environmental Defence, was "cautiously optimistic", spoke of ways to build a clean economy. More investment should be made in
  • environmentally friendly retrofits to houses
  • a clean transportation infrastructure (in particular, more charging stations)
  • requirements to sell more electric vehicles
  • clean energy generation
  • the development of a circular economy
Recovery programs are proven to do better if green; the EU is already going in this direction in order to reach zero emissions by 2050. Massive investments are being made in Europe, but it's "not yet a done deal" in Canada, so as individuals we must be prepared to take action:
  • Sign the petitions
  • Call our MPs, requesting a meeting with them(!)
  • Write a letter to the editor of our local paper
We need to communicate with the people in authority who have the time and the inclination to listen.

The other featured presenter in this Webinar was a young representative of Fridays for Future, Allienor (Allie) Rougeot. She didn't seem happy about having to comply with the lock-down rules — "I had to be, like, introspecting," she confessed.

The pandemic has killed the momentum of the youth climate strikes; on the other hand, it has given their participants the time and opportunity to build "resilient networks" for future activism and to educate both themselves and their supporters. For example, "mobilization squads" have formed at the universities. Since the student strikers left the streets, the opposition (oil lobbyists and company) have tried to fill the void. "We're fighting hard not to be pessimistic," Allie says. "If we weren't idealists we'd be crying."

However, although Canada is producing more oil than ever before, the economic returns aren't visible, and there's no point in placing bets on a dying industry. Governments are searching for alternative solutions and industries are realizing that they need to rethink their strategies. Covid-19 is teaching us that public pressure works and people are now more likely to trust experts and scientists and to understand how acting fast can save lives.

Small nuclear installations are not the immediate solution because they still need 10-20 years of development before they become viable. The technology is still too risky and they are not cheaper than wind and solar farms, where the costs have dropped faster than anticipated. We should be investing in battery storage, rather than nuclear power.

The government of Canada is the biggest investor in fossil fuels, the oil sands project being the biggest sponsored project* in Canadian history. Billions of dollars have been spent and the massive liabilities will leave taxpayers with a big debt to pay. The governments of Germany and China, on the other hand, are supporting the development of renewable energy; that's where the future is, and their actions are driving costs down.

* It is thought-provoking to see that the Government of Canada does not appear to have updated its public webpage about future developments in the fuel industry since 2015.

Friday, May 22, 2020

A relief for introverts

Urban society in the throes of the Corona virus pandemic is divided unevenly into the vast majority, extroverts mostly, who can't wait for the current restrictions to end, and the few who secretly revel in them. Apparently our teenager grandson belongs to the latter group, finding it a respite to stay at home with only occasional remote and structured chats to his friends, rather than having to interact with all kinds of demanding people at school all day long. I must confess that I fall into that category too; I could hardly suppress a surge of elation on realising I would have a long break from going out and acting as a sociable being. It (still) feels like a vacation. "Stop the world, I want to get off!" was an exaggeration, but even so ... Introverts, however much we may appear to be at ease in a crowd, are only ever putting on an act. And now the "world", to everyone's amazement, really has been put on hold and we introverts can relax for a while. I wonder how many of us will be sorry when we return to the way things used to be, and how many of us will dare to admit it.

There is much sympathy for this year's generation of high school graduates who have to do without the traditional end-of-school celebrations, but I'm certain that a few individuals among them are breathing an ardent prayer of thanks: "Thank God I don't have to make a fool of myself at the Prom, wearing silly clothes that don't suit me, and thank God I no longer have to give soppy farewell speeches to people I dislike."

I'm older now and no longer altogether that way inclined. On this morning's outing to the market district in perfect strolling weather, we found far more shops open than last week and went into Café 55, finally open again for business so long as customers take out the snacks and drinks they've purchased. It felt good to say hello to the familiar people behind the counter (protected from our potentially contaminated breath by sheets of plexiglas) and very good to buy a freshly made cup of flat white coffee there and to sit outside for a few minutes, drinking it and watching the passers-by. Almost like long lost normality.

Thursday, May 21, 2020

Wildlife everywhere!

After a slow start (it's almost June now) Spring is altogether here. The previous two years we were away in Scandinavia at this time of year so missed the best of Ottawa's springtime: the buds, the tulips, the later sunsets reflected in the rivers, and the arrival of the birds. This year, forced to stay at home because of the Covid-19 emergency, there's nothing to stop us from appreciating our home surroundings to the full, as everybody else is suddenly doing.

We have been watching bees feeding from the scyllas, chickadees, cardinals, junkos, a goldfinch and his mate and and house finches with pink feathers on their heads, chipping sparrows, white-crowned sparrows, ordinary house sparrows, merganser ducks, geese and (this week) goslings, herons, ravens, crows, wild turkeys (at Rockcliffe airport), black and red squirrels, a raccoon (one on our roof and one washing its paws in the Rideau River), chipmunks and a beaver swimming underwater in clear water by the Minto Bridges. Every evening, an American robin gives a song recital from the top branches of a tree in the driveway. Red-winged blackbirds, grackles and starlings make their presence felt too; they sound more uncouth, raucous. Swallows are catching midges over the river. Do the swooping gulls catch insects too?

Multiple geese in our neighbourhood park

Lately the cardinal pair started "kissing", the male one apparently offering his mate seeds from his beak. The last couple of days I haven't seen the female so I hope that means she is on her nest. I saw one of the chickadees with a beak full of fluff this week.

Either we have all become more observant since the start of the Emergency or the birds and animals have become less afraid of us, because extraordinary encounters with animals have been reported these last few weeks, mountain goats rampaging through towns, suburban gardens overrun with deer or rabbits, empty streets in various parts of the world filled with wild pigs, monkeys and so forth.  Apocalyptic scenes! We may not all admit it, but, in a mysterious way, humanity is thrilled by such news.

Hohler in 2018, ©AyseYavas
This morning with my Deutschsprachige Konversationsgruppe we read the transcript of an interview with the aging but still very lively Swiss writer and entertainer, Franz Hohler, who since the 1970s has been writing about our relationship with the natural world, sometimes in a funny and whimsical way, sometimes in a mood of deadly seriousness. He is the author of Die Rückeroberung, a fantasy about a possible future (a utopia? a dystopia?) in which the animal world takes control of a city (Zürich) to such an extent that its human citizens become insignificant. (Our group read this story a few years ago.) In the interview Hohler quotes from Genesis in the Bible, where God gave men supremacy over the beasts and the licence to exploit the natural world.
... and let them have dominion over the fish of the sea, and over the fowl of the air, and over the cattle, and over all the earth, and over every creeping thing that creepeth upon the earth.
Hohler says (somewhat tongue-in-cheek) that this is where the trouble started. And now we have the climate change crisis, a distant result of our perceived "dominion". "Wir sollten uns als Untertanen der Erde erkennen, nicht umgekehrt." We should recognise ourselves as subservient to the earth, not the other way around. Climate change protests are "an idea whose time has come" he says, and calls Greta Thunberg with the Pippi Longstocking hair, als hätten wir auf eine Jeanne d’Arc gewartet, "it's as if we were waiting for a Joan of Arc"  ... auf eine Symbolfigur jedenfalls (a symbolic figurehead at least). She has caught the world's attention in a way that the World Wildlife Fund and Greenpeace have failed to do, previously. Franz Hohler has been a green activist for decades; the interviewer says that Greta Thunberg could well be his granddaughter.

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

Notes from the Environmental Defence Canada webinar of May 14th

With Tim Gray as the host, this was broadcast in response to the recent appearance of Planet of the Humans" ---a controversial YouTube documentary by Jeff Gibbs and Michael Moore that questions the effectiveness of today's climate-change activism.

Two guest speakers from Environmental Defence Canada gave presentations and answered questions during the webinar. The first of these was Ketan Joshi, an Australian who has recently moved to Ontario.

Speaking on Clean Energy in 2020, he said that the Moore film had been hard to watch, but we need to check what it told us. Since this documentary was made, there's been a dramatic decline in the cost of all clean energy solutions, so its "facts" are out of date. Turbines have got larger and their efficiency is increasing. There's been a huge expansion of wind and solar installations in the UK and Denmark which has given positive results. Reduced demand for energy in those countries has played a part, too. Their experience shows that 30% of Variable Renewable Energy (VRE) is achievable with minimal changes.

On a smaller scale, in Australia, the efficiency of solar panels installed at individual homes and farms noticeably helped the recovery after this year's bush fires.

Sarah Buchanan from Toronto, used to be a child activist and is now manager of the Clean Economy Program for Environmental Defence. Her presentation was entitled Ontario's Green Backlash. Ontario has upgraded its electricity system, shifting away from coal in particular, to solutions based more on renewable energy sources. This has already had a huge impact on reducing emissions (mercury, sulphur, nitrogen & other contaminates); there are fewer smog days now. The shift also saves money. Nuclear power is now the biggest contributor to our electricity supply (24%)*. Natural gas contributes 8%.

The current Ontario government's attempt to cancel the construction of a wind farm because of its "threat to bats" has just been thrown out in court [same day, May 14], this outcome overturning the previous decision. The MPP responsible for spreading that malicious rumour cited a discredited climate change denial blog. The Nation Rise wind farm cancellation was quashed in court because the documents supporting the decision had been "unintelligible"! The Gunn's Hill wind farm was likewise subject to untenable "rhetoric" from the deniers. Cost-effective green initiatives (mostly small projects such as solar panels on schools and in native communities) are being dismantled because of such opinions at great cost to the taxpayers.

We need to stop such wastes of money, support locally owned projects, personally invest in efficient upgrades or retrofits and consume less energy, and electrify both our public transit and privately owned vehicles. All of this can create new jobs and save the province money.

What to do?

  • Find out where the local projects are
  • Vocalize our concerns, to "drown out the haters"
  • Write to our MPPs, MPs and Councillors
  • Invest in renewable energy companies

It is a myth that electric vehicle batteries create huge emissions in their manufacture.

Ketan Joshi also spoke of the integration of wind and solar energy within the Australian grid. This serves a very dispersed population, so the cheapest solution is important to find. It has been determined that the battery capacity required for renewable electricity storage is surprisingly low. By deploying well-written software, industries can become more sensitive to an efficient use of the grid. How does this relate to Ontario? One solution here would be to share hydro energy with Quebec, although the current plan is to rely upon gas as a back up source of energy.

Another criticism of the Moore documentary was its claim that solar panels had no more than an 8-year lifespan. This is nonsense: their warranty currently covers 20-30 years! Wind turbines are guaranteed to last even longer than that. They are made of steel and recyclables. Wooden blades are currently being developed to enhance them further. Yes, they're built from a large volume of materials,
but nothing like the amount used in fossil fuel generation.

Other solutions? Agricultural waste is now being used as a source of energy, known as biomass. Hydrogen production is very complicated and needs complex technology to deal with it.

Conclusion: bleak and depressing messages about energy production are not helping anywhere. A lack of trust is apparent, so input from experts must become more transparent. "Trust the science!" is a common refrain in the climate change movement. Opinions should not become facts.

If we look back to 2010, it's clear that previously unimaginable progress is being made. Prices of renewable energy production will keep dropping; pay attention to this!

Are the citizens of Ontario being consulted about new developments? Find out!

For further suggestions for action, see environmentaldefence.ca/greenrecovery

* This was shown on a graph but not discussed during the Webinar.

Monday, May 18, 2020

The Ottawa Food Bank webinar

The montrous crow appearing in various neighbourhoods in Ottawa just now is for hire! He's known as Crowvid-19! You can keep him on your property for a week if you are willing to donate some funds to the Ottawa Food Bank. The highest bidder wins the crow. A local artist, Dave Harris, has made the crow from bits of metal lying around in his yard after restoration jobs. He began making the sculpture ten years ago, finishing it as something to do during the lockdown. Chris and I found it displayed on MacKay Street in New Edinburgh the other afternoon, where I took this photo.

The rest of this post is a report of the Webinar Chris and I attended online on May 13th, hosted by Michael Maidment, CEO of the Ottawa Food Bank.

Notes on Ottawa Food Bank's Covid-19 Response

The Food Bank has been working with Ottawa's health authorities since the start of the epidemic.

People panicked after the initial official recommendation to buy two weeks' worth of food to keep at home; this was something that poorer households simply could not afford to do. The Food Bank responded quickly by supplying emergency rations in hampers to families who need them.

Normally 30 volunteers work together in the warehouse; their work continues, but with temporary walls erected, creating safe zones where food supplies can be sorted and the hampers filled. Sufficient office space is lacking at present, which causes problems. Some local eateries such as Gabriel's Pizza are generously providing meals for Food Bank volunteers "to make them feel appreciated" during their shifts.

Volunteers from the Salvation Army and elsewhere are helping with the deliveries to individual homes. They have a fleet of four vehicles. Single parents, for example, didn't want to bring their children to the usual distribution centres during this crisis, so in such cases the food must now be delivered to their homes. New recipients of help from the Food Bank are people whose businesses had to close during the lockdown, or their employees now out of work. 15% of current Food Bank clients in Ottawa are new people and there has been a 528% increase in calls for help.

There had to be a shift in tactics: grocery store gift cards are now handed out to some of the people in need. The 112 local distribution agencies working at fever pitch thus got a break and this break allowed the Food Bank to refill the shelves in its warehouse. They invested $550,000 on this and spent another $650,000 stocking the city's distribution centres. Along with other expenses, a total of $1.5-million has been spent in five weeks.

Another problem has been that shoppers have no longer been donating bags of food bought during their visits to the grocery stores. (Customers now move through the stores more quickly or buy online instead.) So without the prospect of the usual impulse donations in grocery stores, Food Bank organisers had to recalculate quickly how they could meet the need, especially as the usual three to five days' worth of food given to individuals once a month has now been increased to 7 days' worth. Fresh food is always a priority, because struggling people are often in poor health and must have a nutritious balance of meals. The normal target for clients of the Food Bank is to provide 50% of their food as fresh produce.

Fortunately, the federal government is giving the Food Banks financial help nationwide, at the moment. In the short term, the government aid will purchase 43,800 hampers of a week's groceries in Ottawa, this being topped up locally with fresh produce that the Ottawa Food Bank pays for. Its community farm in Stittsville will soon be up and running, although this spring, planting is happening later than usual because of the cold weather.

Anyone aged 18+ can sign up on the website and volunteer at the farm.

If you have any questions about this service or want to make a donation, call +1 613 745 7001 or explore the website.



Saturday, May 16, 2020

Not enough posts

And I call myself a blogger. Or did. I seem to have been appallingly lazy for the last couple of months and so far this year have only published 22 posts. In 2008 I published 184. "Those were the days, my friend[s]..."

It's strange how during the corona virus epidemic we set out to achieve so much during our enforced confinement, and how most of us have achieved very little, after all. There must be a psychological reason for this. After years of striving, are we taking the opportunity to relax from our good intentions? Or from other people's expectations, perhaps?

Friday, May 1, 2020

Keeping the children quiet: Part 3

Maps
"There’s nothing that can’t be conceptually presented on a map. Maps tell stories. It’s a visual for learning and understanding how the world works." Rola Tibshirani

So, the ESSENTIALS of a 4th school subject? For Geography, it has to be maps! Ask your children to imagine they are riding in a balloon or on a magic carpet above your neighbourhood. What would they see if they looked down? Encourage them to draw a sketch of the streets, the green spaces, the waterways, the rail tracks, the bridges. Get them to mark out the route of their daily walk or bike ride on this map, or their journey to school. Only when they have done this should you allow them to take a look at Google maps online (and perhaps talk about satellite photography), zooming in to find out how exact their memories were. Then, if they're still enthused by this exercise, encourage them to redraw their map more accurately and colour it in, neatly labelling the streets and other features. Tell them that you're going to mount this work of art, display it on a vertical surface in your house and take a photo of it.

Comment by my friend Benoit:
My son started collecting paper money from every country in the world when he was five years old. Doing that, he was learning where the country was, and who was the person on the bill. He has an incredible knowledge about geography and politics mainly because of that. His poor second grade teacher still remembers (14 years later) the day he asked the students to name 2 countries, and he would write the names on the blackboard. Sam put his hand up and the teacher had to write: Liechtenstein and Zimbabwe ... He never asked him again to name countries.

Geography Trivia Quiz
Inspired by Benoit's comment on my last home schooling post, remembering how many countries his son could name at the age of five, and thinking of another Ottawa family who often used to challenge one another to name the capital cities of countries around the world, until the game became too easy, I'm wondering if intelligent and competitive children could be encouraged to test their parents' knowledge of the world!

Tell the kids that there's going to be a Geography Trivia Quiz this evening, and that they are going to be the quiz masters. You want them to come up with at least fifty questions (and the answers to them, of course 😉). If other adult relatives could join in this quiz online, so much the better. Do it the other way round if you'd rather, parents quizzing children, but I think it's good psychology to let your children be the ones in control, from time to time.


Public speaking: a One Minute Speech
Here's a suggestion which shy children will hate, although sooner or later even the shy ones must learn ... how to address an audience. Acquiring that skill takes years of practice, but you could start to build their confidence in comfortable surroundings by challenging them, once in a while, to give a One Minute Speech to the family on some given subject: ELEPHANTS, for example, or HOW TO EAT AN EGG, or HULA HOOPS.

Your children will immediately discover that it's not easy to make a One Minute Speech, but it does get gradually easier if they repeat this exercise regularly. Give them sufficient thinking time or planning time first, and don't be over-critical if they giggle or break down. If they're still speaking after 60 seconds have elapsed, ring a bell (or make some such noise) to make them stop. Or use an egg timer.

If they seem frustrated by not succeeding, let them have another go.

I'm remembering Just A Minute --- a panel game that used to be broadcast regularly on BBC Radio 4 which proves that adults don't find this challenge easy, either.


Telling a story
An alternative to what I suggested yesterday for keeping families creatively occupied (making speeches on random subjects) would be to tell a story round the supper table.

Our family used to do this. One of us would start with "Once upon a time, there was a ..." for a few sentences, and then the next person would carry on the narrative. The story might well become surrealistic, with all the unexpected developments, but it had to remain coherent.

A variation on this game is to choose certain unrelated words that must be brought into the story, whatever happens. For example, tell a story that includes the words "tower ... bite ... Amsterdam ... tornado ..." You get the idea?


Treasure Island
Robert L. Stevenson wrote the book "Treasure Island" for his stepson, in the 1880s. The story is still a gripping read, even for adults! I once read it aloud to my children in bedtime episodes, an activity I'd strongly recommend to home schoolers because I just relished the rhythm and resonance of its famous, exciting words. ("I remember him as if it were yesterday" ... "Fifteen men on the dead man's chest" ... "Them that die'll be the lucky ones!" ... "Fetch aft the rum, Darby!" and so on). In Chapter VI comes the first mention of the island and its treasure:
The paper had been sealed in several places [...]. The Doctor opened the seals with great care, and there fell out the map of an island, with latitude and longitude, soundings, names of hills, and bays and inlets, and every particular that would be needed to bring a ship to a safe anchorage upon its shore. It was about nine miles long and five across, shaped, you might say, like a fat dragon standing up, and had two fine land-locked harbours, and a hill in the centre part marked 'The Spy-glass'. There were several additions of a later date; but, above all, three crosses of read ink --- two on the north part of the island, one in the south-west, and, beside this last, in the same red ink, and in a small, neat hand [...] these words: Bulk of treasure here. 
The other day, my grandson Tom in London created a treasure hunt with difficult clues, which the family seems to have enjoyed, but I don't think he drew a map first.

Either get your children to draw a Treasure Island where X marks the spot, or have them organise a Treasure Hunt around your house and garden. If you already did that with the Easter eggs, wait a few weeks before suggesting that same kind of activity; they might find it fun to have you doing the hunting instead of them, this time.


A slice of banana bread
Latest news: "Ontario high school students won't have final exams this year"! Presumably that applies in other parts of the world as well. However, they do have to keep learning and remembering what they have learned in school.

My suggestion for today is for high school students to prepare a Biology presentation on the progress of a slice of banana bread through your body after you have eaten it. What happens to this food: how does your body benefit from it and what route does it take through your digestive system? Preferably (for the sake of the audience) without sound effects, although pictures would enhance your presentation.

Chris and I both had something like this homework exercise when we were at school ourselves, in Year 10 or thereabouts. In Chris' case, he says it was a ham sandwich.
 

Stained glass windows
An arts and crafts tip for children stuck at home, something to hang in a sunny window. This activity does require adult supervision, because a hot iron's required. You could also experiment with tissue paper glued onto clingfilm / plastic wrap, or coloured pieces of cellophane. (This presupposes that you have such stuff lying around in your house.) You could go crazy and try to copy a picture of a stained glass window in a cathedral --- that might be rather too ambitious. At least take a look at some pictures on the Internet, for comparison purposes. A Google Images search for "stained glass windows" brings up some spectacular examples.


A Flower Hunt
Now that the spring flowers are blooming or starting to bloom, not only in Europe and the USA but even in Canada, my home schooling tip of the day is dedicated to my sister ❤️, who's a botanist.

Next time you go for a walk, tell your younger children that "We're going on a flower hunt...!" and stop to admire and maybe take a picture of every flower that they notice, both wild and cultivated, including the blossoms on trees. How many different kinds of flower can they find? If you or they can identify the flowers, make a catalogue or photo montage of what you find, complete with labels.

In the old days we used to press wild flowers that we'd picked, but their colours faded when we did that; photography is a better and less destructive way to preserve them. Let the children take some photos themselves. Drawing flowers is difficult, but let your older children try. If you're lucky enough to have a garden where you live, the children could pretend it is a Botanical Garden and label the plants with their Latin names, as Carl Linnaeus did. (I was in Uppsala in May 2017, revelling in his gardens.)

 If you have access to tulips that you can pick and bring indoors, why not take a sharp knife and dissect a tulip flower head, to see what it consists of? Can your children name the parts of a flower and explain their function?


Word Pruning
I have been busy editing the next issue of the CFUW-Ottawa newsletter and my husband's presentation slides. I don't know whether or not this is an appropriate recommendation for home-schooling, but if you have teenage children, word-pruning (the art of paraphrasing) would be a useful skill from them to acquire. Cutting out 100 words from someone else's essay is a satisfyingly brutal exercise, harder if it's your own writing that you're trying to prune! Anyway, you can find some tips here.


Sign Language
When I taught in Britain there was a scheme to integrate children with severe hearing difficulties into mainstream schools. A few of them were brought into the school where I worked and I found it fascinating to see how they interacted with one another in the school yard by means of gestures, facial expressions and finger language rather than words. (They didn't integrate very well; they remained a group apart, probably for the sake of mutual support.)

I was sent on a one-day! training course to find out how to cope in a classroom with children who couldn't hear --- woefully inadequate training, although it was one of the most interesting days I've ever spent. As trainees, we were put into situations where we had to work out what people were saying without being able to hear them. It actually surprised me to realise how much I could understand or at least guess, and that lip-reading isn't completely impossible. I learned that it becomes easier once one knows the context. I also learned that there has to be unbroken eye-contact; otherwise one quickly loses the gist.

You never know when you might have to talk to someone who can't hear you. How would your family like to learn some Sign Language? Spend a while exploring this link and you'll at least discover to spell out your names. However, hand gestures can also convey whole words or phrases, so you'll need to look at this other link, too. If any of your family is interesting in acquiring skills for drama and improvisation, speech-making or recitations, or simply survival skills as a visitor to a foreign country, sign language is relevant. Tackling it will give you a new insight into the purpose of language in general.

I suggest that before you start imitating the hand gestures shown in the links, you try to have a conversation among yourselves by means of mime, keeping your mouths shut, but your hands and faces visible to one another. How well can you manage to get your message across? How frustrating is it to ask for something you need and not be understood?

P.S. to the children: this could work as another Secret Code for use when you don't want adults or other kids to understand what you are saying!

Braille
After writing yesterday's home-schooling tip about sign language and so on, it occurred to me that you could also think about people who find it hard to see. In this link, there are good ideas on how to turn this into a lesson, or you could teach your kids the Braille code that would spell their names. A couple more links here:

http://www.brailleauthority.org/learn/braillebasic.pdf?

fbclid=IwAR140dlclUAUST9pf6JKYnENlHJ5EHmlwV0q7hSxweOYSAvzN4ud1AmqJKQ
http://www.wonderbaby.org/sites/wonderbaby2.perkinsdev1.org/files/braille-cheat-sheet.pdf?fbclid=IwAR1Ky9uH9EhBrq4QK3Z0lTG1XVH42unDCnLZdLnQe1qZCLN0L13Osrj47pk